Dependent and Independent Events (Grade 11 NSC Matric Mathematics): Quizzes

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Dependent and Independent Events
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What defines independent events A and B?

P(A and B)=P(A)×P(B)P(A \text{ and } B) = P(A) \times P(B)

A bag has 5 red and 5 blue balls. Draw one, replace it, draw again. Are the draws independent?

Yes, replacement keeps composition unchanged

With replacement: P(red 1st)=1/2, P(blue 2nd)=1/2. What is P(red 1st and blue 2nd)?

14\frac{1}{4}

Without replacement from 5 red & 5 blue: P(red 1st and blue 2nd) = ?

518\frac{5}{18}

If P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.4, P(A and B)=0.12, are A and B independent?

Yes, 0.12 = 0.3 × 0.4

How do you test if events are mutually exclusive?

Check if P(A and B)=0P(A \text{ and } B) = 0

Are mutually exclusive events always independent?

No, they are completely different concepts

What happens to the sample space when event B occurs?

It changes to focus on outcomes in B

Sampling without replacement typically creates what type of events?

Dependent events

If P(A)=1/2, P(B)=1/2, P(A and B)=5/18, what can we conclude?

Events are dependent

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