DNA Technologies (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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DNA Technologies
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How many base pairs did the Human Genome Project reveal in the human genome?

Approx. 3 billion

What does DNA sequencing determine?

Precise order of nucleotides in DNA

Approx. how many bases per second can the automated Sanger method sequence?

1,000

What is the function of ddNTPs in the Sanger method?

Stop DNA chain growth

In gel electrophoresis, which DNA fragments move fastest through the gel?

Shorter fragments

What is the chance of two unrelated people having the same DNA profile?

Less than 1 in 1 billion

What are STRs in DNA profiling?

Non-coding DNA with repeated sequences

Which technique is used to amplify DNA samples before profiling?

PCR

How many nanopores can nanopore sequencing technology control simultaneously?

Up to 2,048

What did a 2013 US court rule about gene patents?

Genes cannot be patented

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