Absolute Value Functions (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Absolute Value Functions
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General form of absolute value function

f(x)=ax+bf(x) = |ax + b|, a0a \neq 0

Graph shape of absolute value function

V-shaped

Vertex coordinates of f(x)=ax+bf(x) = |ax + b|

(ba,0)\left(-\frac{b}{a}, 0\right)

Domain of f(x)=ax+bf(x) = |ax + b|

All real numbers (R\mathbb{R})

Range of f(x)=ax+bf(x) = |ax + b|

y0y \geq 0

How to find vertex x-coordinate

Solve ax+b=0ax + b = 0

Line of symmetry for f(x)=ax+bf(x) = |ax + b|

x=bax = -\frac{b}{a}

Solutions count for ax+b=k|ax + b| = k if k>0k > 0

Two solutions

Solutions count for ax+b=k|ax + b| = k if k=0k = 0

One solution

Solutions count for ax+b=k|ax + b| = k if k<0k < 0

No solutions

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