Graphs of Reciprocal Functions (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Graphs of Reciprocal Functions
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Form of reciprocal function

f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x} where k0k \neq 0

Name of graph for f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x}

Rectangular hyperbola

Vertical asymptote of f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x}

x=0x = 0

Horizontal asymptote of f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x}

f(x)=0f(x) = 0

Quadrants for f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x} when k>0k > 0

Quadrants 1 and 3

Quadrants for f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x} when k<0k < 0

Quadrants 2 and 4

Effect of larger k|k| on f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x}

Curves wider, further from axes

As xx \to \infty for f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x} with k>0k > 0

f(x)0f(x) \to 0 from positive side

As xx \to -\infty for f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x} with k>0k > 0

f(x)0f(x) \to 0 from negative side

Why f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x} undefined at x=0x = 0?

Division by zero is undefined

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