Instantaneous vs. Average Speed (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Instantaneous vs. Average Speed
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Average speed definition

Total distance divided by total time over an interval

Formula for average speed

d(t2)d(t1)t2t1\frac{d(t_2) - d(t_1)}{t_2 - t_1}

Instantaneous speed definition

Speed at a specific moment in time

Instantaneous speed on graph shown by

Gradient of tangent line at a point

Average speed on graph shown by

Gradient of secant line connecting two points

Secant line characteristic

Connects two points on the curve

How to approximate instantaneous speed

Use average speed over a very small interval

Why smaller intervals improve approximation

Secant line approaches tangent line

Difference in speeds indicates

Acceleration or deceleration

Time measurement: average vs instantaneous

Average: interval; Instantaneous: single moment

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