Characteristics of Quadratics (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Characteristics of Quadratics
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Std form of quadratic function

f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c where a0a \neq 0

Graph shape of quadratic function

Parabola

Vertex of a parabola

Turning point (min or max value)

Concavity when a>0a > 0

Concave up (opens upward)

Concavity when a<0a < 0

Concave down (opens downward)

Axis of symmetry formula

x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a}

Y-intercept of y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

(0,c)(0, c)

Discriminant formula

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

Meaning of Δ>0\Delta > 0

Two distinct real roots

Domain of any quadratic function

All real numbers (R\mathbb{R})

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