Simplify and Prove Identities (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Simplify and Prove Identities
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First Pythagorean identity

cos⁡2θ+sin⁡2θ=1\cos^2\theta + \sin^2\theta = 1

Second Pythagorean identity

1+tan⁡2θ=sec⁡2θ1 + \tan^2\theta = \sec^2\theta

Third Pythagorean identity

1+cot⁡2θ=cosec⁡2θ1 + \cot^2\theta = \cosec^2\theta

tan⁡θ\tan \theta in terms of sin⁡\sin and cos⁡\cos

sin⁡θcos⁡θ\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}

sec⁡θ\sec \theta definition

1cos⁡θ\frac{1}{\cos \theta}

cot⁡θ\cot \theta definition

cos⁡θsin⁡θ\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}

cosec⁡θ\cosec \theta definition

1sin⁡θ\frac{1}{\sin \theta}

How to derive 2nd identity from 1st

Divide 1st identity by cos⁡2θ\cos^2\theta

When proving identities, which side to start with

Start with the more complex side

When are tan⁡θ\tan \theta and sec⁡θ\sec \theta undefined

When cos⁡θ=0\cos \theta = 0

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