Angles of Elevation, Depression, and Bearings (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Angles of Elevation, Depression, and Bearings
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Angle of elevation

Angle upward from horizontal to object above eye level

Angle of depression

Angle downward from horizontal to object below eye level

Elevation angle A→B vs depression angle B→A

Equal (alternate angles on parallel horizontals)

Three distances in elevation/depression problems

Horizontal, vertical, direct (hypotenuse)

Compass bearing components

Start (N/S), acute angle ≤90°, rotation (E/W)

Compass bearing starting directions

North or South only (never East or West)

True bearing

Angle clockwise from north, always three digits

True bearing digit format rule

Always three digits (e.g., 035°T not 35°T)

Finding return bearing

Add or subtract 180° from original bearing

Convert westward compass bearing to true bearing

Subtract angle from 360° (e.g., N42°W: 360° - 42° = 318°T)

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