The Digestive System (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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The Digestive System
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What term describes animals that cannot produce their own food and must consume other organisms?

Heterotrophs

Which enzyme type breaks down proteins into amino acids?

Proteases

What are the four stages of digestion in order?

Ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination

What is the pH range of the stomach?

pH 1-3

Which organ is the main site of nutrient absorption?

Small intestine

What is peristalsis?

Wave-like muscle contractions pushing food

What are the four tissue layers of the digestive tract from inside to outside?

Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa

What digestive tract feature do herbivores have compared to carnivores?

Very long digestive tracts

What is the function of the gizzard in birds?

Stores food mechanically and grinds it

What structures increase surface area for absorption in the small intestine?

Villi and microvilli

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