Gene Expression (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Gene expression
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What is the typical functional product created through gene expression?

Protein

What are the three stages of gene expression in eukaryotes, in order?

Transcription, RNA processing, translation

Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?

Nucleus

How does pre-mRNA relate to the DNA template and coding strands?

Complementary to template, identical to coding

What protective structures are added during RNA processing?

5' methyl-G cap and 3' poly-A tail

What is the key difference between exons and introns?

Exons are coding regions, introns are not

What does alternative splicing allow?

One gene to code for multiple proteins

What is the start codon and which amino acid does it code for?

AUG, methionine

How many possible codons exist, and how many code for amino acids?

64 total, 61 for amino acids

What does the central dogma of molecular biology describe?

DNA to pre-mRNA to mRNA to protein

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