Gene Regulation (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Gene Regulation
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Why do cells use gene regulation?

To conserve energy by making proteins only when needed

What do structural genes code for?

Proteins like enzymes and receptors

How do repressor proteins control gene expression?

By binding to the operator region

What is an operon?

Linked genes sharing a common promoter

What does the trp operon control?

Production of tryptophan

What role does tryptophan play in repression?

Acts as a corepressor

What happens when tryptophan levels are high in repression?

Active repressor binds operator, blocks polymerase

What does attenuation do?

Stops transcription prematurely

What forms when tryptophan levels are high during attenuation?

Terminator hairpin loop

How does repression differ from attenuation?

Repression responds to free tryptophan levels

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