Genes (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Genes
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What is a gene?

A section of DNA that makes a protein

What is the main difference between a triplet and a codon?

Triplet is in DNA; codon is in mRNA

What is the function of the start codon AUG?

Signals start & codes for methionine

Which of these are stop codons?

UAA, UAG, and UGA

What does it mean that the genetic code is universal?

Same codons code for same amino acids

What does the degenerate property of the genetic code mean?

Most amino acids coded by many codons

How is the mRNA sequence AUUCGAAAC read according to the non-overlapping property?

AUU-CGA-AAC

Which statement about introns is correct?

Found only in eukaryotes; removed in RNA

What is a key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic genes?

Eukaryotic genes have introns

What is the promoter region of a gene?

Where RNA polymerase binds to start

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