Nucleic Acids (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Nucleic Acids
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What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Phosphate group, pentose sugar, N-base

How does DNA structure differ from RNA structure?

DNA is double-stranded; RNA is single

Which sugar is found in DNA?

Deoxyribose

Which nitrogenous base is found in RNA but not in DNA?

Uracil

In DNA, which base pairs with adenine?

Thymine

In RNA, which base pairs with adenine?

Uracil

Which RNA type carries genetic info from nucleus to ribosomes?

mRNA

What bonds connect nucleotides in a polynucleotide chain?

Phosphodiester bonds

What does antiparallel mean in DNA structure?

Strands run in opposite directions

In double-stranded DNA, which statement is true?

Equal numbers of A and T; equal G and C

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