Acid-Base Reactions in the Environment (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Acid-Base Reactions in the Environment
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Three main acidic gases in atmosphere

CO2\text{CO}_2, SO2\text{SO}_2, NO2\text{NO}_2

Ocean acidity

Decrease in pH from atmospheric CO2\text{CO}_2 absorption

Ocean pH drop since Industrial Revolution

0.11 units

% increase in [H3O+][\text{H}_3\text{O}^+] from 0.11 pH drop

30%

Diprotic acid in ocean chemistry

Carbonic acid (H2CO3\text{H}_2\text{CO}_3)

Calcification

Marine organisms forming CaCO3\text{CaCO}_3 shells from dissolved ions

Calcification equation

Ca2++CO32CaCO3(s)\text{Ca}^{2+} + \text{CO}_3^{2-} \to \text{CaCO}_3(\text{s})

Decalcification cause

Reaction of H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+ with CO32\text{CO}_3^{2-} ions

Marine organisms with CaCO3\text{CaCO}_3 structures (give 3)

Coral, shellfish, crabs

Effect of lower pH on krill

Eggs fail to hatch successfully

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