Acid-Base Reactions in the Environment (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Acid-Base Reactions in the Environment
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Which three acidic gases increased in Earth's atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution?

CO2\text{CO}_2, SO2\text{SO}_2, NO2\text{NO}_2

In photosynthesis, how many CO2\text{CO}_2 molecules are needed to produce one glucose molecule?

Six molecules

What was atmospheric CO2\text{CO}_2 historically, and what is it now?

Below 300 ppm; now exceeds 400 ppm

Ocean pH dropped 0.11 units in 200 years. What percentage increase in H+\text{H}^+ does this represent?

30% increase

Why is carbonic acid described as a diprotic acid?

It can donate two protons (hydrogen ions)

Which equation represents calcification in marine organisms?

Ca2++CO32CaCO3\text{Ca}^{2+} + \text{CO}_3^{2-} \rightleftharpoons \text{CaCO}_3

What happens when hydronium ions react with carbonate ions during decalcification?

Forms HCO3\text{HCO}_3^- and H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}

Which organisms require calcium carbonate for their protective structures?

Shellfish, coral, crabs, and sea snails

Why does reduced zooplankton population threaten the entire marine food web?

They form the foundation; effects cascade up

What services do coral reefs provide to human communities?

Coastal protection, fisheries, and tourism

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