Reactions of Acids and Bases (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Reactions of Acids and Bases
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Three main acid-base reaction types

Acid + metal hydroxide, carbonate/H-carbonate, reactive metal

Products of acid + metal hydroxide

Salt and water

Definition of a salt

Ionic compound: cation from base, anion from acid

Spectator ions

Ions that remain unchanged during a reaction

Products of acid + metal carbonate

Salt, water, and carbon dioxide

Products of acid + reactive metal

Salt and hydrogen gas

Ionic equation for neutralisation

H++OHH2O\text{H}^+ + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}

Metals that don't react with dilute acids

Copper, silver, and gold

Limewater test result for CO2\text{CO}_2

Turns milky or cloudy

Examples of reactive metals

Calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc

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