Rational Indices (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Rational Indices
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Rational indices

Fractional powers

a1na^{\frac{1}{n}} equals

an\sqrt[n]{a}

a\sqrt{a} as power

a12a^{\frac{1}{2}}

(8)13(-8)^{\frac{1}{3}}

2-2 (odd roots allow negatives)

amna^{\frac{m}{n}} formula

(a1n)m(a^{\frac{1}{n}})^m

In amna^{\frac{m}{n}}, denominator means

Root (take nth root)

9129^{-\frac{1}{2}}

13\frac{1}{3} (negative = reciprocal)

ap×aqa^p \times a^q with same base

ap+qa^{p+q} (add indices)

ap÷aqa^p \div a^q with same base

apqa^{p-q} (subtract indices)

(ap)q(a^p)^q

ap×qa^{p \times q} (multiply indices)

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