Solving Exponential Equations and Inequalities (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Solving Exponential Equations and Inequalities
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Unknown variable location in exponential equations

In the exponent (or index)

If ax=aya^x = a^y, conclusion about xx and yy

x=yx = y

Property that makes same base method work

Exponential functions are one-to-one

When to use quadratic substitution method

When equation has both a2xa^{2x} and axa^x terms

Sign of axa^x for all real xx (when a>0a > 0)

Always positive: ax>0a^x > 0

Inequality direction for ax>aya^x > a^y when a>1a > 1

Stays the same: x>yx > y

Inequality direction for ax>aya^x > a^y when 0<a<10 < a < 1

Reverses: x<yx < y

Why inequality reverses when 0<a<10 < a < 1

Function is decreasing, not increasing

Express 25 as a power

25=5225 = 5^2

Solutions to reject in quadratic substitution method

Those giving negative exponential values

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