Using Logarithms to Solve Exponential Equations and Inequalities (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Using Logarithms to Solve Exponential Equations and Inequalities
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Logarithmic form of ax=ba^x = b

logab=x\log_a b = x

Logarithms are inverse of what operation?

Exponentiation

Change of base formula for logac\log_a c

logbclogba\frac{\log_b c}{\log_b a}

Numerator in change of base formula

logbc\log_b c (log of number of interest)

Denominator in change of base formula

logba\log_b a (log of original base)

Inequality direction when base >1> 1

Stays the same

Inequality direction when 0<0 < base <1< 1

Reverses

Why inequality reverses when 0<0 < base <1< 1

Larger exponents give smaller values

Finding x-intercepts of exponential graphs

Set f(x)=0f(x) = 0, solve using logarithms

Most direct method for exponential equations

Convert to logarithmic form

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