Translations (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Translations
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Transformation of plane definition

Rule mapping each point to exactly one new point

(x,y)(x+2,y+4)(x,y) \to (x+2,y+4) reads as

Point (x,y)(x,y) maps to (x+2,y+4)(x+2,y+4)

Translation hh right, kk up rule

(x,y)(x+h,y+k)(x,y) \to (x+h,y+k)

How translation affects graph shape

Same shape; all points move same distance & direction

Move right hh: replace xx with

xhx - h

Move left hh: replace xx with

x+hx + h

Move up kk: change to y=f(x)y = f(x)

y=f(x)+ky = f(x) + k

Move down kk: change to y=f(x)y = f(x)

y=f(x)ky = f(x) - k

Translation (x,y)(x+h,y+k)(x,y) \to (x+h,y+k) gives

yk=f(xh)y - k = f(x - h)

Method to find translated equation

Express original coords in terms of new, then substitute

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