Roles of Lipids (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Roles of Lipids
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Lipid solubility in water

Insoluble

Structural basis of cell membranes

Phospholipids

Energy yield: lipids vs carbohydrates (kJ/g)

Lipids 38 kJ/g, carbohydrates 17 kJ/g

By-product when lipids oxidised

Water

Plant/insect structures reducing water loss

Waxy lipid cuticles

Why fats insulate thermally

Poor heat conductivity

Fat role in myelin sheaths

Electrical insulation for rapid nerve impulses

Function of fat around organs (e.g. kidneys)

Mechanical protection from physical impact

Physical state of fats at room temp

Solid

Why oils liquid at room temp

More unsaturated fatty acids

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