Passage of Action Potentials (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Passage of Action Potentials
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Resting membrane potential value

Approximately −70mV-70mV

Mechanism of action potential propagation

Localised circuits

Propagation in unmyelinated axons

Continuous wave along entire membrane

Channels opening during depolarisation

Sodium voltage-gated channels

Sodium-potassium pump function

Restores resting potential, transports ions back

Nodes of Ranvier spacing

Every 1−3mm1-3mm along axon

Saltatory conduction definition

Action potentials jump between nodes of Ranvier

Speed in myelinated vs unmyelinated axons

Myelinated faster

Energy use in myelinated vs unmyelinated

Myelinated lower energy

Depolarisation sites in myelinated axons

Nodes of Ranvier only

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