Passage of Action Potentials (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Passage of Action Potentials
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What happens to action potential amplitude as it travels along an axon?

It remains constant

How does action potential propagation work?

Through localised circuits

What is the resting membrane potential in an axon?

−70mV-70mV

What opens to allow sodium ions to flood into the axon during depolarisation?

Sodium voltage-gated channels

What does the sodium-potassium pump do during recovery?

Transports ions to original positions

How frequently do nodes of Ranvier occur along myelinated axons?

Every 1−3mm1-3mm

What is saltatory conduction?

Jumping from node to node

What does the term 'saltatory' derive from?

Latin for 'jump'

Why is saltatory conduction more energy efficient?

Fewer ions need active transport

Where can depolarisation occur in myelinated axons?

Only at nodes of Ranvier

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