Optical Isomerism (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
ShowHide
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Isomerism
Isomerism
Same molecular formula, different structures
Optical isomers
Optical isomers
Non-superimposable mirror images
Chiral carbon
Chiral carbon
Carbon bonded to four different groups
Polarimeter
Polarimeter
Measures direction & degree of light rotation
Dextrorotatory
Dextrorotatory
Rotates light clockwise, (+)-isomer
Laevorotatory
Laevorotatory
Rotates light anticlockwise, (-)-isomer
Plane polarised light
Plane polarised light
Light where all waves vibrate in same plane
Properties of enantiomers
Properties of enantiomers
Chemically & physically identical (except light effect)
Thalidomide enantiomers
Thalidomide enantiomers
One sedative, other caused birth defects
Enantiomers & light rotation
Enantiomers & light rotation
Rotate in opposite directions
