Identifying Chiral Centres (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Identifying Chiral Centres
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Definition of chiral centre

Carbon atom with 44 different groups attached

Alternative name for chiral centre

Asymmetric carbon

Visual indicator of chiral centre in skeletal formulas

Y shape or upside-down Y shape

Structures to ignore when identifying chiral centres

Double bonds, benzene rings, symmetrical cyclic molecules

Why ignore double bonds for chiral centres

Prevent carbon having 44 distinct groups

Common group on chiral centres (useful tip)

Hydrogen

Chiral centres in non-symmetrical cyclic molecules

Will contain a chiral centre

Location of chiral centres in multi-ring molecules

Junctions where two rings meet

Exception for junctions in multi-ring molecules

Those with double bonds are not chiral

Reason benzene rings ignored for chirality

Don't contribute to chirality of specific carbon

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