The Balance of Payments: The Fundamentals (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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The Balance of Payments: The Fundamentals
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Balance of payments

Record of monetary transactions between country and rest of world

Three main accounts in balance of payments

Current account, capital account, financial account

Four components of current account

Goods trade, services trade, primary income, secondary income

Balance of trade in goods (other name)

Balance of visible trade

Balance of trade in services (type of trade)

Invisible trade (intangible services)

Primary income flows mainly consist of

Investment income (profits, dividends, interest)

Secondary income flows examples

Gifts, donations, overseas aid, transfers

Current account deficit means

Currency outflows exceed inflows in current account

Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves

Investment in real productive assets abroad (factories, offices)

Hot money flows are

Short-term speculative capital movements between currencies

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