Euler’s Method (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Euler's Method
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Type of method Euler's method is

Numerical technique for approximating differential equations

Basic Euler's method formula

yr+1=yr+hf(xr,yr)y_{r+1} = y_r + hf(x_r, y_r)

Symbol for step length in Euler's method

hh

Effect of smaller hh on accuracy

More accurate results

What f(xr,yr)f(x_r, y_r) represents in Euler's method

Gradient function evaluated at point (xr,yr)(x_r, y_r)

Improved Euler method formula

y_{r+1} = y_r + rac{1}{2}(k_1 + k_2)

Value of k1k_1 in improved Euler

k1=hf(xr,yr)k_1 = hf(x_r, y_r)

Value of k2k_2 in improved Euler

k2=hf(xr+h,yr+k1)k_2 = hf(x_r + h, y_r + k_1)

Midpoint method formula

yr+1=yr1+2hf(xr,yr)y_{r+1} = y_{r-1} + 2hf(x_r, y_r)

Relative error formula

rac{ ext{approx} - ext{exact}}{ ext{exact}}

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