Geopolitics (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Geopolitics
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Resource curse

Abundant resources lead to lower economic growth & development

Mineral ore trade flow direction

From developing to developed countries

Dutch disease

Higher mining wages raise currency, hurting export competitiveness

Indonesia's bauxite & nickel policy

Banned unprocessed ore exports

China's 2 mineral ore strategies

Increase domestic production + import huge quantities overseas

2 Chinese state mining TNCs

Chinalco and Jiangxi Copper

Chinese steel impact on USA steel belt

Steelworks closures, economic decline, rising unemployment

TNC minimum project lifespan

At least 20 years

Over-dependence on resources effect

Low financial returns, vulnerable to price falls

Mining joint ventures purpose

TNCs collaborate to combine exploration & develop operations

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