Emergent Coastlines (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Emergent Coastlines
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What causes emergent coastlines to develop?

Land rises or sea level falls

What shape are valleys in fjords and where is the shallowest section?

U-shaped valleys, shallow at entrance

Why do fjords have shallow thresholds at their mouths?

Ice thinned at sea, reducing erosion

How do valleys align on a Dalmatian coast?

Parallel to the coastline

What is a raised beach?

Former wave-cut platform above sea level

At what three heights are raised beaches found in western Scotland?

8m, 15m, 30m above present sea level

How did sea level rise rates change from 1901-1990 to 1993-2015?

From 1.4 mm/year to 3.6 mm/year

What is the predicted sea level rise range by 2100?

30 cm to 110 cm above 1990s levels

What are the two main mechanisms increasing ocean volume?

Thermal expansion and ice melt

Why is southeast England particularly vulnerable to sea level rise?

Global rise plus local subsidence

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