Ablation and Accumulation (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Ablation and accumulation
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Where is the accumulation zone located on a glacier?

In the upper part of the glacier

Which processes cause ice loss in the ablation zone?

Melting, sublimation, and calving

What occurs at the equilibrium line?

Ice gained exactly balances ice lost

How is net balance calculated?

Total accumulation minus total ablation

In temperate glaciers, when does accumulation exceed ablation?

Winter (Oct-Mar) due to high snowfall

When does glacial advance occur?

When accumulation exceeds ablation

During glacial retreat, which direction does ice flow?

Always downslope due to gravity

How much of Europe is covered by glaciers currently?

Approximately 6,000 km²

Over what time period has Mer de Glace retreated several kilometres?

368 years (1644-2012)

What makes Hubbard Glacier unusual compared to most glaciers?

It has positive net balance & is advancing

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