Impacts of Seismic Events (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Impacts of Seismic Events
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What are primary effects of an earthquake?

Immediate consequences of ground shaking

What does the Modified Mercalli scale measure?

Observed damage & human experience

What speed can tsunamis reach in deep ocean water?

Over 700 km per hour

What is soil liquefaction?

Waterlogged soils behaving like fluid

What percentage of tsunamis occur in the Pacific Basin?

Around 90%

What was the economic cost to Japan from the 2011 Tohoku earthquake?

$235 billion

How much greater was ground motion in Mexico City (1985) compared to outlying areas?

Five times greater

What is often the first sign of an approaching tsunami?

Wave trough causing sea to recede

What mantra should people in earthquake zones practise regularly?

Drop, cover, and hold on

Why is earthquake prediction extremely difficult?

Cannot determine exact timing or location

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