Impacts of Volcanic Activity (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Impacts of Volcanic Activity
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What does each increase in VEI number represent?

Tenfold increase in erupted material

What maximum speed can pyroclastic flows reach?

700 km per hour

What happens when lava is highly viscous?

Gases become trapped, causing explosions

What are lahars composed of?

Unconsolidated ash mixed with water

How many people died in the Nevado del Ruiz lahar disaster in 1985?

Approximately 23,000

What does tephra refer to?

Solid material from volcanic bombs to ash

Which of these is a secondary effect of volcanic eruptions?

Lahars

What climatic event followed the 1815 Tambora eruption?

Year Without a Summer in 1816

Which gases indicate increased volcanic activity during monitoring?

Sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide

What was the volume of the Mount St Helens landslide in 1980?

2.5 km³

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