Causes of Aridity (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Causes of Aridity
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At what latitudes are hot desert regions typically found?

20-30° N & S of Equator

What is the inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ)?

Low pressure area where air rises at Equator

What are Hadley cells?

Circulation patterns from Equator to 30°

Why does descending air in subtropical zones create desert conditions?

Warm air holds more moisture, lowering humidity

What does continentality refer to?

Effect of distance from sea on climate

How far from the nearest sea are parts of the central Sahara Desert?

More than 2,000 km

What is the rain shadow effect?

Dry conditions on leeward side of mountains

On which side of a mountain does relief rainfall occur?

Windward (upwind) side

Along which coasts do cold ocean currents typically create coastal deserts?

Western coasts in subtropical latitudes

Which factors combine to create the Atacama Desert's extreme aridity?

Cold current, rain shadow, Hadley cell air

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