Climate, Soil and Vegetation Characteristics (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Climate, Soil and Vegetation Characteristics
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What is the aridity index (AI) value for hyper-arid desert environments?

AI < 0.05

Approximately what percentage of the global land surface is covered by arid lands?

37%

If a desert location has a max temp of 36°C and min temp of -1°C, what is the diurnal range?

37°C

What are the two key factors that cause large diurnal temperature ranges in hot deserts?

Low humidity and clear skies

What are cloudbursts in desert environments?

Sudden intense rainfall after dry periods

What is the typical depth of aridisol soil profiles in hot deserts?

Less than 100cm

What is capillary movement in desert soils?

Upward movement of moisture through soil

What are xerophytes?

Plants adapted to dry conditions

What defines phreatophytes in desert environments?

Deep roots accessing groundwater/aquifers

What are halophytes adapted to tolerate?

High levels of salinity in soil

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