Distinctively Arid Geomorphological Processes (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Distinctively arid geomorphological processes
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What type of weathering is most common in hot desert landscapes?

Mechanical or physical

What temperature can rock surfaces reach in particularly exposed desert locations?

80°C

What is the term for weathering where outer rock layers peel off like onion skin?

Exfoliation

How does crystal growth contribute to mechanical weathering in deserts?

Salts expand/contract breaking rock

Which mineral forms when water is added to anhydrite through hydration?

Gypsum

What creates the red-brown desert varnish seen on many desert rock surfaces?

Oxidised iron & manganese

By what percentage does water expand when it freezes during freeze-thaw weathering?

9%

What is deflation in desert wind erosion?

Wind removing fine loose particles

What is reg or desert pavement?

Coarse pebbles left after deflation

How deep is the Qattara Depression, the deepest deflation hollow, at its lowest point?

134 metres below sea level

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