Defects of hearing (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Defects of hearing
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Hearing loss definition

Reduced ear sensitivity requiring higher intensity sounds for same loudness

Two main causes of hearing loss

Age-related deterioration and injury from loud noise exposure

Frequencies most affected by age-related hearing loss

Higher frequencies

Most damaging noise exposure frequency

Around 44 kHz

Purpose of equal loudness curves in hearing diagnosis

Detect type and extent of hearing loss

Age-related hearing loss on equal loudness curves

Curve shifted higher on dB axis, especially at high frequencies

Injury-induced hearing loss on equal loudness curves

Distinctive peak at specific damaged frequencies

Effect of long-term exposure to specific frequencies

Damage mainly at that frequency

Age-related loss curve characteristic

Steady increase in threshold, especially at higher frequencies

Injury-related loss curve characteristic

Pronounced peak at most damaged frequencies

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