Half Life (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Half Life
Sign up to keep revising.Create a free account to study more flashcards and track your progress.

Practise the cards

10 cards from this deck

Show

Radionuclides

Radioactive substances used in imaging and therapy

Two factors affecting radionuclide decay in body

Physical decay process and biological excretion

Physical half-life (TpT_p)

Time for nuclei to halve due to radioactive decay

Biological half-life (TbT_b)

Time for half of substance to be removed by biological means

Physical and biological decay processes occur...

Simultaneously

Effective half-life (TET_E)

Time for activity to halve considering both decay & elimination

Formula for effective half-life

1TE=1Tb+1Tp\frac{1}{T_E} = \frac{1}{T_b} + \frac{1}{T_p}

TET_E compared to TpT_p

TET_E is always shorter than TpT_p

Medical importance of TET_E

Determines optimal dosage and timing for radionuclide therapies

TET_E when Tp=8T_p = 8 hrs and Tb=4T_b = 4 hrs

Approximately 2.67 hours

Join 100,000+ A-Level students studying Flashcards with us.

Select your subjects, and get access to A+ resources today.