Use of radioactive implants (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Use of radioactive implants
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Type of radiation in radioactive implants

Beta radiation

Location of radioactive implants

Next to or inside the tumour

Why beta radiation is chosen for implants

Ionising properties and limited penetration depth

Effect of limited penetration of beta particles

Minimises impact on surrounding healthy tissue

What ionisation from beta radiation does to cells

Kills or damages cells at impact site

Effect on healthy cells further from implant

Remain largely undamaged

Commonly used isotope for radioactive implants

Iridium-192192

Half-life of Iridium-192192

7474 days

Advantage of implants vs external beam radiotherapy

Higher doses to smaller specific areas

Key benefit of localised implant treatment

Reduces damage to surrounding healthy cells

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