Electrical signals in the body (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Electrical signals in the body
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What is the resting potential of a nerve cell?

70-70 mV

Where is the sodium ion concentration highest in a resting nerve cell?

Outside the cell

What potential difference is reached during depolarisation of a nerve cell?

+35+35 mV

Which ions flow into the cell during depolarisation?

Sodium ions

What happens during repolarisation of a nerve cell?

Potassium ions leave the cell

How long can nerve fibres extend in the human body?

Up to a metre

How does depolarisation time in heart muscle compare to nerve cells?

About 40 times longer in heart muscle

What structure controls the heart's electrical impulses?

A natural pacemaker node

What term describes a cell maintaining its resting potential?

Polarised

What triggers the opening of potassium channels during an action potential?

Membrane potential reaching +35+35 mV

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