Mitosis (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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Mitosis
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Mitosis produces

Two genetically identical daughter cells

Three purposes of mitosis

Growth, repair, asexual reproduction

When DNA replicates in cell cycle

S (synthesis) phase of interphase

Key event in prophase

Chromosomes become visible via supercoiling

Structure joining sister chromatids

Centromere

Key event in anaphase

Centromeres divide, chromatids separate to poles

Key event in telophase

New nuclear membranes form around chromosomes

Cytokinesis definition

Division of cytoplasm after nuclear division

Plant mitosis difference from animal

Plant cells lack centrioles

Mitotic index formula

(Cells in mitosis ÷ total cells) × 100%

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