Tissues, Organs, and Organ Systems (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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Tissues, Organs, and Organ Systems
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Definition of a tissue

Group of cells working together for a particular function

Squamous epithelium adaptation

Flattened cells reduce diffusion pathway

Ciliated epithelium locations

Trachea (move mucus) and oviduct (move ovum)

Primary function of cartilage

Protect and strengthen

Specialised cells in cartilage

Chondrocytes

Two functions of xylem

Transport water & minerals upward; provide structural support

Xylem cells at maturity

Dead and lack cytoplasm

Phloem function

Transport organic nutrients (sugars) in both directions

Sieve plates in phloem

Perforated end walls connecting adjacent sieve tube elements

Definition of an organ

Group of different tissues working together

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