Inorganic Ions in Biological Processes (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Inorganic Ions in Biological Processes
Sign up to keep revising.Create a free account to study more flashcards and track your progress.

Practise the cards

10 cards from this deck

Show

Cofactor definition

Non-protein compound required for protein's biological activity

Ca²⁺ role in muscle contraction

Interact with troponin to expose actin binding sites

Na⁺ role in nerve transmission

Generation and propagation of action potentials

K⁺ role in plant guard cells

Accumulate to increase water potential, making cells turgid

H⁺ role in ATP formation

Move down gradient through ATP synthase in chemiosmosis

Source of NH₄⁺ ions

Intermediate product during deamination of proteins

NO₃⁻ function in plants

Nitrogen source to manufacture amino acids and proteins

Purpose of chloride shift

Maintains electrical neutrality when HCO₃⁻ leaves RBCs

Three roles of PO₄³⁻ ions

Cell membranes, ATP component, DNA/RNA backbone

Energy released when ATP hydrolysed

30.5 kJ·mol⁻¹

Join 100,000+ A-Level students studying Flashcards with us.

Select your subjects, and get access to A+ resources today.