Reactions of Alkenes (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Reactions of Alkenes
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Why alkenes more reactive than alkanes

Pi bond weaker, breaks more easily than sigma bond

Bond enthalpy of pi bond in alkenes

265 kJ mol1265 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}

What happens to bonds in addition reactions

Pi bond breaks, two new sigma bonds form

Conditions for alkene hydrogenation

Ni catalyst, 423 K423 \text{ K}

Product type from alkene + halogen

Dihaloalkane

Bromine water test result with alkenes

Orange colour decolourises

Product from alkene + hydrogen halide

Haloalkane

Reagent and catalyst for hydration

Steam and H3PO4\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 catalyst

Product type from alkene hydration

Alcohol

Unsymmetrical alkene + HCl/HBr/H2O\text{H}_2\text{O} forms

Two different structural isomers

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