Organohalogen Compounds in the Environment (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Organohalogen Compounds in the Environment
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What key property makes organohalogen compounds persist in the environment for long periods?

High chemical stability

At what altitude range is the ozone layer located in the stratosphere?

10-40 km

Which organohalogen compound is used to manufacture PVC plastic?

Vinyl chloride \ceC2H3Cl\ce{C2H3Cl}

What harmful effect can UV-B radiation cause to living cells?

Genetic damage

Why are CFCs remarkably stable compounds?

Strong carbon-halogen bonds

Which bond in CFC molecules breaks first during photodissociation in the stratosphere?

\ceC−Cl\ce{C-Cl} bond

In the chlorine radical mechanism, what does \ceCl•\ce{Cl•} react with in propagation step 1?

Ozone \ceO3\ce{O3}

Approximately how many ozone molecules can a single CFC molecule destroy?

100,000

What are the sources of nitrogen oxide radicals that contribute to ozone depletion?

Lightning strikes and aircraft

Which alternatives to CFCs are used for refrigeration and do not contain chlorine?

Hydrocarbons, ammonia, \ceCO2\ce{CO2}

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