Infrared Spectroscopy (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Infrared spectroscopy
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What happens during stretching vibration of a covalent bond?

Distance between atoms changes rhythmically

How does atom mass affect bond vibration frequency?

Heavier atoms vibrate more slowly

Which bonds vibrate at higher frequencies?

Stronger bonds like triple bonds

What wavenumber range covers most molecular vibrations?

200200 to 4000extcm14000 ext{ cm}^{-1}

Where is the fingerprint region located in an IR spectrum?

Below 1500extcm11500 ext{ cm}^{-1}

What wavenumber range indicates O-H bonds in alcohols?

32003200 to 3600extcm13600 ext{ cm}^{-1}

Where does the C=O carbonyl group typically absorb?

Around 1700extcm11700 ext{ cm}^{-1}

Which TWO peaks identify a carboxylic acid?

C=O at ~17001700 & broad O-H at 25002500-33003300

How do absorption peaks appear on a transmittance graph?

As downward dips

How do IR breathalysers detect ethanol?

Measuring IR absorbed at ethanol's frequencies

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