Reacting Quantities (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Reacting quantities
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What is stoichiometry?

Study of quantitative reactant-product relationships

What is Step 2 in the three-step method for stoichiometry problems?

Use equation to find moles of unknown substance

What volume does 1 mole of any gas occupy at RTP?

24 dm324 \text{ dm}^3 or 24000 cm324000 \text{ cm}^3

In 2H2+O22H2O2\text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{H}_2\text{O}, what is the mole ratio?

2:1:2

What is the formula for percentage yield?

actual yieldtheoretical yield×100%\frac{\text{actual yield}}{\text{theoretical yield}} \times 100\%

Which factor does NOT affect percentage yield?

Molar mass of the product

What is the limiting reagent?

Reactant not in excess, gets used up first

In 2H2+O22H2O2\text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{H}_2\text{O}, with equal molar amounts, which is limiting?

H2\text{H}_2 is the limiting reagent

What is the formula for atom economy?

molar mass desired productsmolar mass all products×100%\frac{\text{molar mass desired products}}{\text{molar mass all products}} \times 100\%

How does atom economy differ from percentage yield?

Atom economy calculated from equation only, assumes 100% yield

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