The Chemistry of Phenol (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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The Chemistry of Phenol
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What structural feature defines a phenol?

−OH-OH group directly on benzene ring

What is the percentage yield of phenol in the cumene process?

86%

What useful co-product forms alongside phenol in the cumene process?

Propanone (acetone)

What yield does the N2ON_2O method offer for phenol production?

95%

Which statement correctly orders these compounds by acid strength?

Ethanol < phenol < ethanoic acid

Which base does phenol NOT react with?

Sodium carbonate

Why is phenol more reactive than benzene in electrophilic substitution?

O lone pairs donate into ring π-system

What observations occur when bromine water is added to phenol?

Orange colour removed, white precipitate

What is the product when phenol reacts with bromine water?

2,4,6-tribromophenol

What conditions are needed for nitration of phenol?

Dilute HNO3HNO_3, room temperature

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