The pH of Weak Acids (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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The pH of Weak Acids
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How do weak acids behave in aqueous solution?

They only partially dissociate

What does a weak acid establish in aqueous solution?

An equilibrium

When a weak acid dissociates, what is true about [H+][\text{H}^+] and [A][\text{A}^-]?

They are formed in equal quantities

What is the simplified KaK_\text{a} expression for weak acids?

Ka=[H+]2[HA]K_\text{a} = \frac{[\text{H}^+]^2}{[\text{HA}]}

What is the key equation for calculating [H+][\text{H}^+] in a weak acid?

[H+]=Ka×[HA][\text{H}^+] = \sqrt{K_\text{a} \times [\text{HA}]}

At what pH does approximation 1 break down?

When pH is greater than 6

When does approximation 2 typically break down?

When Ka>102K_\text{a} > 10^{-2} mol dm3^{-3}

What is [H+][\text{H}^+] from water dissociation at 25°C?

10710^{-7} mol dm3^{-3}

How can KaK_\text{a} be determined experimentally?

Prepare standard solution and measure pH

If pH of a weak acid is measured, how is [H+][\text{H}^+] calculated?

[H+]=10pH[\text{H}^+] = 10^{-\text{pH}}

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