Commercial processes (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Commercial processes
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What are commercial processes?

Large-scale manufacturing methods for printed materials

Offset lithography is designed for

Long printing runs

Key feature of offset printing

Indirect transfer - plate never touches paper directly

Litho-printing plate cylinder contains

Relief image (raised areas that print)

Materials for printing plates

Polymers or aluminum

Blanket cylinder role in offset printing

Transfers image from plate to paper

Colors per pass in offset printing

One color only

CMYK stands for

Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key (black)

How CMYK works

Reduces light reflected from lighter backgrounds

RGB stands for

Red, Green, Blue

What is die cutting?

Finishing process for accurate cutting of printed materials

Rules in die cutting

Steel blades incorporated in dies

Material of rules

Hardened steel

Stamping machines function

Apply pressure to force die through material

Die cutting for creases uses

Rounded rules instead of sharp blades

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