Surface treatments and finishes (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Surface treatments and finishes
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What do surface treatments improve?

Functional & aesthetic qualities of papers and boards

Best printing method for high-volume jobs

Offset lithography

Main advantage of flexography

High-speed production for packaging materials

Best printing method for short production runs

Screen printing

Gravure printing main benefit

Excellent speed & consistent colour quality for large runs

Photocopying limitation for large quantities

Expensive cost per copy

What does embossing create?

Raised, three-dimensional effects on paper/board

Tools used in embossing process

Matching male & female dies with heat and pressure

What does debossing create?

Depressions or indented areas in paper surface

Purpose of UV varnishing

Protective coating & high-gloss finish

Role of UV lights in varnishing

Instantly cure and fix the varnish coating

What does sparkle varnish contain?

Metallic particles for reflective surfaces

How is fragrance varnish activated?

By scratching

Common use of silver latex varnish

Scratchable surfaces on lottery cards

When are surface treatments applied?

After the main printing process is complete

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